Assess credit, down payment, closing costs, mortgage affordability, reserves, and ownership expenses before pursuing a home purchase.
By the end of this upgrade you will know exactly where you stand on credit, down payment, closing costs, and monthly affordability before you start house hunting.
Check all three bureau reports for errors, collections, or high utilization and dispute any inaccuracies before applying for a mortgage.
Add all recurring monthly debt payments and divide by gross monthly income to see where lenders will place you.
DTI = total monthly debt payments / gross monthly income
List current savings dedicated to the purchase and separate that amount from your emergency fund and other goals.
Set aside an estimate for closing costs plus several months of housing payments in reserve, since lenders and unexpected repairs often require both.
Closing cost estimate = target home price x local closing cost percentage
Add principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and estimated HOA/maintenance costs, then compare to your take-home pay, not just the lender's preapproval number.
True housing cost = P&I + property tax + insurance + HOA + maintenance reserve
Compare preapproval terms, rates, and fees from at least two lenders to understand your actual borrowing range.
Revisit when
Mortgage qualification rules, rates, and closing cost norms vary by lender and location — verify current terms with your lender before committing.